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腦淀粉樣血管?。–AA）是阿爾茨海默氏病的常見發(fā)現(xiàn)，其中80％以上的病例都患有淀粉樣蛋白Aβ血管沉積。
編號：160192
CAS號：1678415-83-2
單字母：H2N-DAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGVMVGGVV-OH
Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is a common finding in Alzheimer’s disease in which amyloid-Aβ vascular deposits are featured in >80% of the cases. Mutations in the positions 21-23 (e.g. Dutch mutation E22Q) are primarily associated with CAA, although they manifest with strikingly different clinical phenotypes: cerebral hemorrhage or dementia. The Piedmont L34V Aβ mutant, located outside this hot spot, shows a similar hemorrhagic phenotype, albeit less aggressive than the widely studied Dutch variant.
淀粉肽背景：β淀粉樣蛋白（Aβ或Abeta）是從淀粉樣前體蛋白加工而成的含有36–43個氨基酸的多肽。Aβ是與阿爾茲海默病相關的淀粉樣蛋白斑的成分。已有證據(jù)表明，Aβ是一個多功能肽，具有顯著的非病理性活性。Aβ是阿爾茲海默病患者腦中發(fā)現(xiàn)的沉積物的主要成分。在散發(fā)性阿爾茲海默病患者的腦中，Aβ的水平升高，造成腦血管病變和神經(jīng)毒性。Aβ蛋白是由β和γ分泌酶的連續(xù)作用而產(chǎn)生的。γ分泌酶產(chǎn)生Aβ肽的C末端，在APP的轉(zhuǎn)膜結(jié)構(gòu)域切割，可以產(chǎn)生許多36-43個氨基酸殘基長度的異構(gòu)體，最常見的異構(gòu)體是Aβ40和Aβ42。更長形式的Aβ在內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)中切割產(chǎn)生，而更短形式的Aβ在反面高爾基網(wǎng)中產(chǎn)生。
structure of Amyloid β-Peptide (1-40) (human)
淀粉樣蛋白肽的 定義淀粉樣蛋白 是絲狀蛋白質(zhì)沉積物，大小從納米到微米不等，并且由肽β鏈的平行或反平行排列形成的聚集的肽β折疊構(gòu)成。
結(jié)構(gòu)特征：使用固態(tài)NMR（SSNMR），與計算能量最小化過程結(jié)合，Tycko和合作者已經(jīng)提出從淀粉狀蛋白肽SS（Aß1-40）的40個殘基的形式形成的淀粉樣蛋白原纖維的結(jié)構(gòu)在pH 7.4和24 o C在靜止條件下。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，每個Aß1-40分子在原纖維的核心區(qū)域貢獻一對ß鏈，大約跨越殘基12-24和30-40。這些由回路25-29連接的鏈不是同一張ß-sheet的一部分，但參與同一原絲內(nèi)兩個不同的ß-sheets的形成。不同的Aß分子2、3至少從第9到39位殘基以平行排列和對齊的方式相互堆疊。通過調(diào)用其他實驗約束，例如使用透射電子顯微鏡（TEM）觀察到的原絲直徑和單位質(zhì)量通過掃描透射電子顯微鏡（STEM）1、2測得的長度表明，單個原絲是由四個ß片組成的，它們之間的距離約為10Å。
作用模式：阿爾茨海默氏?。ˋD）是淀粉樣蛋白絲狀沉積物的結(jié)果，淀粉狀蛋白沉積物在分子水平上定義該疾病，發(fā)生在神經(jīng)周膜，軸突，樹突和神經(jīng)元末端，如神經(jīng)原纖維纏結(jié)（NFT），在細胞外神經(jīng)纖維中淀粉樣斑塊（APC），以及周圍的血管稱為淀粉樣嗜血性血管病（ACA）。淀粉樣蛋白沉積物顯然發(fā)生在發(fā)展NFT的神經(jīng)元末端區(qū)域。已經(jīng)表明，APC和ACA的主要成分已被證明是4.5kDa的淀粉樣蛋白，最初被稱為“β-蛋白”或“淀粉樣蛋白A4”，我們現(xiàn)在將其稱為“βA4”。
功能：鈣失調(diào)和膜破壞是可溶性淀粉樣蛋白低聚物普遍存在的神經(jīng)毒性機制：進行了一項研究，以研究Ca 2+信號轉(zhuǎn)導可能參與淀粉樣蛋白誘導的細胞毒性，疾病相關淀粉樣蛋白（β，病毒，胰島淀粉樣蛋白）的均質(zhì)制劑制備了處于各種聚集狀態(tài)的多肽，聚谷氨酰胺和溶菌酶），并測試了它們對加載fluo-3的SH-SY5Y細胞的作用。寡聚形式的所有淀粉樣蛋白的應用（0.6-6 µg / ml）迅速（約5 s）使細胞內(nèi)Ca 2+升高，而等量的單體和原纖維則沒有。細胞內(nèi)Ca 2+耗盡后，Abeta42低聚物引起的Ca 2+信號持續(xù)存在店，和小信號仍留在鈣2 + -游離介質(zhì)，指示從細胞外和細胞內(nèi)Ca貢獻2+源。膜對Ca 2+的滲透性增加不能歸因于內(nèi)源性Ca 2+通道的活化，因為反應不受強力的Ca 2 +-通道阻滯劑鈷的影響。取而代之的是，觀察到Abeta42和其他低聚物引起陰離子熒光染料的快速細胞泄漏，這表明膜通透性普遍提高。導致的離子和分子通量失調(diào)可能為許多淀粉樣變性疾病中Ca 2+失調(diào)提供了由低聚物介導的毒性的常見機制。離子起著至關重要的作用，因為它們的跨膜濃度梯度很強，并且參與了細胞功能障礙和死亡。
2型糖尿病中的胰島淀粉樣蛋白和毒性低聚物假說： 2型糖尿?。═2DM）的特征是胰島素抵抗，胰島素分泌缺陷，β細胞量減少，β細胞凋亡增加和胰島淀粉樣蛋白。胰島淀粉樣蛋白源自胰島淀粉樣蛋白多肽（IAPP，胰島淀粉樣多肽），該蛋白是通過胰β細胞與胰島素共表達和共分泌的蛋白。與其他淀粉樣蛋白一樣，IAPP具有形成膜滲透性毒性低聚物的傾向。越來越多的證據(jù)表明，這些有毒的寡聚體而不是這些蛋白質(zhì)的細胞外淀粉樣蛋白形式，是導致神經(jīng)退行性疾病中神經(jīng)元丟失的原因。有人提出，胞內(nèi)IAPP寡聚物的形成可能會導致T2DM 6中的β細胞丟失。
| DOI | 名稱 | |
|---|---|---|
| 10.1002/ana.20571 | A novel AbetaPP mutation exclusively associated with cerebral amyloid angiopathy | 下載 |
| 10.1096/fj.09-139584 | Differential activation of mitochondrial apoptotic pathways by vasculotropic amyloid-beta variants in cells composing the cerebral vessel walls | 下載 |
多肽H2N-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe-Arg-His-Asp-Ser-Gly-Tyr-Glu-Val-His-His-Gln-Lys-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu-Asp-Val-Gly-Ser-Asn-Lys-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-COOH的合成步驟：
1、合成CTC樹脂：稱取0.13g CTC Resin（如初始取代度約為1.0mmol/g）和0.16mmol Fmoc-Val-OH于反應器中，加入適量DCM溶解氨基酸（需要注意，此時CTC樹脂體積會增大好幾倍，避免DCM溶液過少），再加入0.39mmol DIPEA（Mw：129.1,d：0.740g/ml），反應2-3小時后，可不抽濾溶液，直接加入1ml的HPLC級甲醇，封端半小時。依次用DMF洗滌2次，甲醇洗滌1次，DCM洗滌一次，甲醇洗滌一次，DCM洗滌一次，DMF洗滌2次（這里使用甲醇和DCM交替洗滌，是為了更好地去除其他溶質(zhì)，有利于后續(xù)反應）。得到 Fmoc-Val-CTC Resin。結(jié)構(gòu)圖如下：
2、脫Fmoc：加3倍樹脂體積的20%Pip/DMF溶液，鼓氮氣30分鐘，然后2倍樹脂體積的DMF 洗滌5次。得到 H2N-Val-CTC Resin 。（此步驟脫除Fmoc基團，茚三酮檢測為藍色，Pip為哌啶）。結(jié)構(gòu)圖如下：
3、縮合：取0.39mmol Fmoc-Val-OH 氨基酸，加入到上述樹脂里，加適當DMF溶解氨基酸，再依次加入0.78mmol DIPEA，0.37mmol HBTU。反應30分鐘后，取小樣洗滌，茚三酮檢測為無色。用2倍樹脂體積的DMF 洗滌3次樹脂。（洗滌樹脂，去掉殘留溶劑，為下一步反應做準備）。得到Fmoc-Val-Val-CTC Resin。氨基酸：DIPEA：HBTU：樹脂=3：6：2.85：1（摩爾比）。結(jié)構(gòu)圖如下：
4、依次循環(huán)步驟二、步驟三，依次得到
H2N-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-His(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-His(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-His(Trt)-His(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-His(Trt)-His(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Val-His(Trt)-His(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Val-His(Trt)-His(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Val-His(Trt)-His(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Glu(OtBu)-Val-His(Trt)-His(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Tyr(tBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Val-His(Trt)-His(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Tyr(tBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Val-His(Trt)-His(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Val-His(Trt)-His(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Val-His(Trt)-His(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Ser(tBu)-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Val-His(Trt)-His(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Ser(tBu)-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Val-His(Trt)-His(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-Ser(tBu)-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Val-His(Trt)-His(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Asp(OtBu)-Ser(tBu)-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Val-His(Trt)-His(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-His(Trt)-Asp(OtBu)-Ser(tBu)-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Val-His(Trt)-His(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-His(Trt)-Asp(OtBu)-Ser(tBu)-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Val-His(Trt)-His(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-His(Trt)-Asp(OtBu)-Ser(tBu)-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Val-His(Trt)-His(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Arg(Pbf)-His(Trt)-Asp(OtBu)-Ser(tBu)-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Val-His(Trt)-His(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Phe-Arg(Pbf)-His(Trt)-Asp(OtBu)-Ser(tBu)-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Val-His(Trt)-His(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Phe-Arg(Pbf)-His(Trt)-Asp(OtBu)-Ser(tBu)-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Val-His(Trt)-His(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Phe-Arg(Pbf)-His(Trt)-Asp(OtBu)-Ser(tBu)-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Val-His(Trt)-His(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Glu(OtBu)-Phe-Arg(Pbf)-His(Trt)-Asp(OtBu)-Ser(tBu)-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Val-His(Trt)-His(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Phe-Arg(Pbf)-His(Trt)-Asp(OtBu)-Ser(tBu)-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Val-His(Trt)-His(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
H2N-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Phe-Arg(Pbf)-His(Trt)-Asp(OtBu)-Ser(tBu)-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Val-His(Trt)-His(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Phe-Arg(Pbf)-His(Trt)-Asp(OtBu)-Ser(tBu)-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Val-His(Trt)-His(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin
以上中間結(jié)構(gòu)，均可在專肽生物多肽計算器-多肽結(jié)構(gòu)計算器中，一鍵畫出。
最后再經(jīng)過步驟二得到 H2N-Asp(OtBu)-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Phe-Arg(Pbf)-His(Trt)-Asp(OtBu)-Ser(tBu)-Gly-Tyr(tBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Val-His(Trt)-His(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu(OtBu)-Asp(OtBu)-Val-Gly-Ser(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Lys(Boc)-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-CTC Resin，結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
5、切割：6倍樹脂體積的切割液（或每1g樹脂加8ml左右的切割液），搖床搖晃 2小時，過濾掉樹脂，用冰無水乙醚沉淀濾液，并用冰無水乙醚洗滌沉淀物3次，最后將沉淀物放真空干燥釜中，常溫干燥24小試，得到粗品H2N-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe-Arg-His-Asp-Ser-Gly-Tyr-Glu-Val-His-His-Gln-Lys-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu-Asp-Val-Gly-Ser-Asn-Lys-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Val-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-COOH。結(jié)構(gòu)圖見產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)圖。
切割液選擇：1）TFA：H2O=95%：5%
2）TFA：H2O：TIS=95%：2.5%：2.5%
3）三氟乙酸：茴香硫醚：1，2-乙二硫醇：苯酚：水=87.5%：5%：2.5%：2.5%：2.5%
（前兩種適合沒有容易氧化的氨基酸，例如Trp、Cys、Met。第三種適合幾乎所有的序列。）
6、純化凍干：使用液相色譜純化，收集目標峰液體，進行凍干，獲得蓬松的粉末狀固體多肽。不過這時要取小樣復測下純度 是否目標純度。
7、最后總結(jié)：
杭州專肽生物技術有限公司（ALLPEPTIDE http://tsjxdd.com）主營定制多肽合成業(yè)務，提供各類長肽，短肽，環(huán)肽，提供各類修飾肽，如：熒光標記修飾（CY3、CY5、CY5.5、CY7、FAM、FITC、Rhodamine B、TAMRA等），功能基團修飾肽（疊氮、炔基、DBCO、DOTA、NOTA等），同位素標記肽（N15、C13），訂書肽（Stapled Peptide）,脂肪酸修飾肽（Pal、Myr、Ste），磷酸化修飾肽（P-Ser、P-Thr、P-Tyr），環(huán)肽（酰胺鍵環(huán)肽、一對或者多對二硫鍵環(huán)），生物素標記肽，PEG修飾肽，甲基化修飾肽等。
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